Bilateral ties have evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership, driven by defense procurement, agricultural innovation, and shared geopolitical interests in the Indo-Pacific.
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Prime Minister Modi and Italian PM Meloni signed a joint declaration on May 20, 2026, pledging deeper cooperation in defence, trade, AI and critical minerals.
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In August 2026 New Delhi and Jerusalem signed three agreements covering missile systems, agri‑tech research and desalination, expanding a partnership that began in 1992.
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On 23 Sept 2026, Nepal’s foreign minister and India’s external affairs minister held talks in New York, pledging deeper cooperation on development, energy and border issues.
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